Berkah Atau Bencana? Desentralisasi Sumber Daya Alam Dan Nasib Kesejahteraan Masyarakat: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Sari
Decentralization of natural resources in Indonesia aims to improve people's welfare through regional autonomy in natural resource management. However, this policy faces challenges such as unequal distribution of benefits, overexploitation, and potential corruption. This study aims to analyze the impact of natural resource decentralization on community welfare using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Data were collected from reputable journals using bibliometric techniques with VOSviewer and Publons/Perish software to map research trends. The results show that decentralization can improve people's welfare if it is supported by good governance, community participation, and strict regulations. Conversely, under conditions of weak governance, decentralization exacerbates social inequality and damages the environment. Comparative studies with other countries, such as Brazil and India, show that the success of decentralization depends on oversight mechanisms and the involvement of local communities. The conclusions of this study emphasize the importance of transparency, equitable distribution of benefits, and strengthening the capacity of local governments to manage natural resources sustainably. Policy recommendations include increased accountability, a natural resource endowment mechanism, and stricter oversight of resource exploitation.
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Amami, R. and Asmara, K. (2022). Analisis pengaruh pad, dau, dak, dan belanja modal terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten ngawi. Jurnal Ekobistek. https://doi.org/10.35134/ekobistek.v11i2.297
Eha, J. (2024). Analisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat menggunakan indikator badan kependudukan dan keluarga berencana nasional. jgs, 2(1), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v2i1.82
Guntoro, M. (2021). Desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah. Jurnal Cendekia Jaya, 3(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.47685/cendekia-jaya.v3i2.184
Nanga, M. and Hudang, A. (2023). Dampak desentralisasi fiskal terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di indonesia. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 12(2), 2206-2217. https://doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v12i2.13201
Rahman, M. and Hilmi, M. (2021). Hubungan pemberdayaan masyarakat perajin “bernyet” dengan kesejahteraan keluarga di desa poncogati kabupaten bondowoso. Learning Community Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 5(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.19184/jlc.v5i1.25303
Ramadhan, F. and Khoirunurrofik, K. (2024). Akuntabilitas dan kondisi keuangan daerah otonomi khusus pada provinsi aceh, papua, dan papua barat. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 14(1), 33-45. https://doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v14i1.2382
Riyanto, M. and Kovalenko, V. (2023). Partisipasi masyarakat menuju negara kesejahteraan: memahami pentingnya peran aktif masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan bersama. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 5(2), 374-388. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v5i2.374-388
Santi, S. and Iskandar, D. (2021). Kebijakan desentralisasi dan ketimpangan capaian pembangunan wilayah di indonesia. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 2(3), 490-506. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v2i3.198
Suriadi, H., Frinaldi, A., Magriasti, L., & Yandri, L. (2024). Desentralisasi dan upaya peningkatan otonomi daerah: menuju pembangunan berkelanjutan di indonesia. Menara Ilmu, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.31869/mi.v18i1.4869
Zaky, M. (2023). Pandangan ekonomi islam pada desentralisasi fiskal dan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di jawa barat. Prestise, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.15575/prestise.v3i2.33426
Bardhan, P., & Mookherjee, D. (2006). Decentralization and local governance in developing countries: A comparative perspective. MIT press.
Cahyono, E. A., Sutomo, N., & Hartono, A. (2019). Literatur review; panduan penulisan dan penyusunan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(2), 12.
Faguet, J.-P. (2012). Decentralization and popular democracy: Governance from below in Bolivia. University of Michigan Press.
Fauzi, A. (2019). Otonomi daerah dalam kerangka mewujudkan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah yang baik. Spektrum Hukum, 16(1), 119–136.
Larson, A. M. (2002). Natural resources and decentralization in Nicaragua: Are local governments up to the job? World Development, 30(1), 17–31.
Ostrom, E. (2009). A polycentric approach for coping with climate change. Available at SSRN 1934353.
Ribot, J. C., & Peluso, N. L. (2003). A theory of access. Rural Sociology, 68(2), 153–181.
Rondinelli, D. A. (1981). Government decentralization in comparative perspective: theory and practice in developing countries. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 47(2), 133–145.
Santina, R. (2024). Pengaruh Desentralisasi Dan Otonomi Daerah Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Indonesia. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran (JRPP), 7(3), 9496–9502.
Shaw, J. S. (2002). Public choice theory. The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics, 1–7.
Suhartono, S. (2013). Desentralisasi pengelolaan sumber daya alam untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 9(18), 240019.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37531/yum.v8i1.8205
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional