CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MARKETING DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA CUSTOMER LOYALTY DALAM PENGELOLAAN INSTRUMEN INVESTASI PADA NASABAH PRIORITAS BANK “XYZ”
Abstract
Covid-19 serta dampak yang dirasakan pada saat ini mempengaruhi perilaku nasabah dalam memilih bank yang dipercaya untuk menempatkan dananya pada instrumen-instrumen investasi yang masih menguntungkan. Ketidakpastian, risiko dan rasa aman menjadi sesuatu yang diperhitungkan mereka saat mereka harus memutuskan dimana mereka harus mengikuti. Hal ini merupakan sesuatu yang menarik untuk dipelajari terutama oleh manajemen bank yang menjadi nasabah prioritas karena hal tersebut membangun loyalitas nasabah guna mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif jangka panjang. Pemasaran hubungan pelanggan yang mencakup Penyelesaian Keluhan, Pengetahuan Pelanggan dan Pemberdayaan Pelanggan yang saat ini merupakan salah satu alat untuk membangun loyalitas pelanggan diharapkan mampu diimplementasikan dengan baik dan berfungsi dengan efektif, meski dengan mempertimbangkan Risiko Keuangan sebagai faktor yang memberikan pengaruh. Manfaat dari studi ini adalah bagaimana manajer Bank mampu menentukan strategi CRM yang tepat bagi nasabah Prioritasnya pada situasi ini.
Kata Kunci: hubungan pelanggan; kesetiaan pelanggan; CRM, risiko yang dirasakan
Abstract
Covid-19 and its current impact affect customer behavior in choosing a bank that is trusted to place their funds in investment instruments that are still profitable. Uncertainty, risk and a sense of security is something they take into account when they have to decide where to follow. This is something that is interesting to learn especially by bank management who are priority customers because it builds customer loyalty in order to gain a long-term competitive advantage. Customer relationship marketing which includes Complaint Resolution, Customer Knowledge and Customer Empowerment, which is currently one of the tools to build customer loyalty, is expected to be implemented properly and function effectively, even though by considering Financial Risk as an influencing factor. The benefit of this study is how bank managers are able to determine the right CRM strategy for their priority customers in this situations.
Keywords: customer relationship; customer loyalty; CRM, perceived risk.
Full Text:
Download PDFReferences
Al-Ajam, A. S., & Md Nor, K. (2015). Challenges of adoption of internet banking service in yemen. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 33(2), 178–194. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-01-2013-0001
Alrubaiee, L., & Al-Nazer, N. (2010). Investigate the Impact of Relationship Marketing Orientation on Customer Loyalty: The Customer’s Perspective. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v2n1p155
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research. Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Bauer, R. A. (1960). Consumer behavior as risk taking. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 384–398.
Brooker, G. (1984). An assessment of an expanded measure of perceived risk. Advances in Consumer Research, (1972), 439–442. Retrieved from http:// www.acrwebsite.org/volumes/display.asp?id=6292
Buehler, P., & Maas, P. (2018). Consumer empowerment in insurance: Effects on performance risk perceptions in decision making. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(6), 1073–1097. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-12-2016-0182
Casidy, R., & Wymer, W. (2016). A risk worth taking: Perceived risk as moderator of satisfaction, loyalty, and willingness-to-pay premium price. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 32, 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.06.014
Chang, H. H., & Chen, S. W. (2008). The impact of online store environment cues on purchase intention: Trust and perceived risk as a mediator. Online Information Review, 32(6), 818–841. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923953
Crisp, C. B., Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Todd, P. a. (1997). Individual Differences and Internet Shopping Attitudes and Intentions. University of Texas, 1–16.
Day, R. L. (1984). Modeling Choices Among Alternative Responses to Dissatisfaction. Advances in Consumer Research, 11, 469–499. Retrieved from http:// www.acrwebsite.org/search/view-conference-proceedings.aspx?Id=5934
Donnelly, M. (2009). Building Customer Loyalty : A Customer Experience Based Approach in a Tourism Context. (June), 1–303.
Dowling, G. R. (1986). 4220030307_Ftp. Perceived Risk: The Concept and Its Measurement, 3(3), 193–210. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.4220030307
Elkordy, M. (2014). The Impact of CRM Capability Dimensions on Organizational Performance. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 2(No. 10), 128–146.
Ferdinand, A. (2006). Metode penelitian manajemen. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ferrell, O. C., & Hartline, M. D. (2013). of Management Service Employees : An. 60(4), 52–70.
Forsythe, S. M., & Shi, B. (2003). Forsythe, S.M. and Shi, B. (2003), “Consumer patronage and risk perceptions in internet shopping”,.pdf (pp. 867–875). pp. 867–875. Elsevier B.V.
Fuchs, C., & Schreier, M. (2011). Customer empowerment in new product development. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2010.00778.x
Galitsky, B., & De La Rosa, J. L. (2011). Concept-based learning of human behavior for customer relationship management. Information Sciences, Vol. 181, pp. 2016–2035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2010.08.027
Ghotbabadi, A. R., Feiz, S., & Baharun, R. (2016). The Relationship of Customer Perceived Risk and Customer Satisfaction. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 7(1), 161–173. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n1s1p161
Ghozali, I. (2009). Ekonometrika: teori, konsep dan aplikasi dengan SPSS 17. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hair J.F. et.al. (1995). Multivariate Data Analysis With Reading (Fourth Edi). New Jersey: Prentice Hall College.
Hu, Y.-J. (2012). Exploring the relationship between perceived risk and customer involvement, brand equity and customer loyalty as mediators. International Journal of Organizational Innovation (Online), 5(1), 224.
Huy Tuu, ho, & Ottar Olsen, S. (2009). Food risk and knowledge in the satisfaction-repurchase loyalty relationship. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 21(4), 521–536. https://doi.org/10.1108/13555850910997571
Jayachandran, S., Sharma, S., Kaufman, P., & Raman, P. (2005). The role of relational information processes and technology use in customer relationship management. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.2005.69.4.177
Jin, N. (Paul), Line, N. D., & Merkebu, J. (2016). The Impact of Brand Prestige on Trust, Perceived Risk, Satisfaction, and Loyalty in Upscale Restaurants. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 25(5), 523–546. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 19368623.2015.1063469
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263–292.
Kaplan, L. B., Szybillo, G. J., & Jacoby, J. (1974). Components of perceived risk in product purchase: A cross-validation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(3), 287–291. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036657
Khodakarami, F., & Chan, Y. E. (2014). Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation. Information and Management, 51(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2013.09.001
Kirmaci, S. (2012). Customer relationship management and customer loyalty; a survey in the sector of banking. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(3), 282–291.
Leverin, A., & Liljander, V. (2006). Does relationship marketing improve customer relationship satisfaction and loyalty? International Journal of Bank Marketing, 24(4), 232–251. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652320610671333
MacKinnon, D., Warsi, G., & Dwyer, J. H. (1995). A simulation study of mediated effect measures. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 23(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/ 10.1207/s15327906mbr3001
McCorkle, D. E. (1990). The role of perceived risk in mail order catalog shopping. Journal of Direct Marketing, 4(4), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.4000040406
Narang, Y., Narang, A., & Nigam, S. (2011). Gaining the competitive edge through CRM: a study on private sector banks. International Journal of Research in Finance and Marketing, 1(3), 12–30.
Ogston, S. A., Lemeshow, S., Hosmer, D. W., Klar, J., & Lwanga, S. K. (1991). Adequacy of Sample Size in Health Studies. Biometrics, 47(1), 347. https://doi.org/10.2307/ 2532527
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Reserach Methods for Bussiness A Skill-Bulding Approach. 1–447.
Sezgin, S., Uray, N., & Tosun, P. (2018). Mood, consumer interaction styles, and perceived risk in consumer complaining behavior. Pressacademia, 7(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2018.793
Sin, L. Y. M., Tse, A. C. B., & Yim, F. H. K. (2005). CRM: Conceptualization and scale development. European Journal of Marketing, 39(11–12), 1264–1290. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560510623253
Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models. Sociological Methodology, 13(1982), 290. https://doi.org/ 10.2307/270723
Tam, J. L. M. (2012). The moderating role of perceived risk in loyalty intentions: An investigation in a service context. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 30(1), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501211193903
Tuu, H. H., Olsen, S. O., & Linh, P. T. T. (2011). The moderator effects of perceived risk, objective knowledge and certainty in the satisfaction-loyalty relationship. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 28(5), 363–375. https://doi.org/10.1108/ 07363761111150017
Tzavlopoulos, Ι., Gotzamani, K., Andronikidis, A., & Vassiliadis, C. (2019). Determining the impact of e-commerce quality on customers’ perceived risk, satisfaction, value and loyalty. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 11(4), 576–587. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-03-2019-0047
Wang, Y., & Feng, H. (2012). Wang, Y. and Feng, H. (2012), “Customer relationship management capabilities Measurement, antecedents and.pdf (pp. 115–129). pp. 115–129. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Yen, Y. S. (2010). Can perceived risks affect the relationship of switching costs and customer loyalty in e-commerce? Internet Research, 20(2), 210–224. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662241011032254
Yim, C. K., Tse, D. K., & Chan, K. W. (2008). Strengthening customer loyalty through intimacy and passion: Roles of customer-firm affection and customer-staff relationships in services. Journal of Marketing Research, 45(6), 741–756. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.45.6.741
Yim, F. H. K., Anderson, R. E., & Swaminathan, S. (2004). Customer relationship management: Its dimensions and effect on customer outcomes. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 24(4), 263–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 08853134.2004.10749037
Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2006). Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm (4th ed.). Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v4i1.1167
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.